1 Peter 5:1-4

Shepherd the Flock of God

1 So I exhort the elders among you, 1as a fellow elder and 2a witness of the sufferings of Christ, as well as a partaker in the glory that is going to be revealed:
2 3shepherd the flock of God that is among you, exercising oversight,[a]4not under compulsion, but willingly, as God would have you;[b]5not for shameful gain, but eagerly;
3 not 6domineering over those in your charge, but 7being examples to the flock.
4 And when 8the chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the 9unfading 10crown of glory.

1 Peter 5:1-4 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 PETER 5

In this chapter the apostle first exhorts pastors and members of churches to their respective duties as such; and then to those which were common to them all, as Christians; and closes the epistle with prayers for them, salutations of them, and with his apostolic benediction. He begins with the pastors or elders, and describes himself as a fellow elder, an eyewitness of Christ's sufferings, and a partaker of his glory, 1Pe 5:1, and these he exhorts to feed the flock of God, where they were; to take the charge and oversight of them, freely, readily, and willingly, and not through force or covetousness; and not to exercise a tyrannical dominion over them, but to be examples to them, 1Pe 5:2,3, and the argument made use of to encourage them to all this is, that at the appearance of Christ, the chief Shepherd, they should receive a never fading crown of glory, 1Pe 5:4 and next, the members of the churches are exhorted to submit to the rule and government of their pastors, being according to the word of God; and to be subject to one another; and particularly to put on humility, as a garment very ornamental to them; and the rather, since God opposes himself to men that are proud, but gives more grace to the humble, 1Pe 5:5 and especially he exhorts them to be humble under the hand of God, since that is a mighty one, and this is the way to be exalted in due time; and also to cast their care upon him, seeing he cared for them, 1Pe 5:6,7 and then the apostle proceeds to the common duties of Christians, and to exhort them to sobriety and watchfulness, since Satan their adversary was a cruel and indefatigable one, and ever seeking the ruin of men; and to resist him in the steadfast exercise of faith, and patiently bear all afflictions, seeing the same were accomplished in their brethren in the world, 1Pe 5:8,9 and then he puts up some petitions for them, that they might be perfected, stablished, strengthened, and settled, 1Pe 5:10 and ascribes glory and dominion for ever to the God of grace, to whom he prays, 1Pe 5:11 after which he names the person by whom he sends this epistle, giving a summary of it; that it was an exhortation and a testimony to the true doctrine of grace wherein they stood, 1Pe 5:12, and next follow the salutations of the church at Babylon, and of his son Marcus, to them, 1Pe 5:13, and lastly, he desires they would salute one another with a kiss of love, and gives them his benedictory wish, 1Pe 5:14.

Cross References 10

  • 1. [2 John 1; 3 John 1]
  • 2. See Luke 24:48
  • 3. [Jude 12]; See John 21:16
  • 4. [Philemon 14]
  • 5. 1 Timothy 3:8; Titus 1:7
  • 6. Ezekiel 34:4; Matthew 20:25; Mark 10:42; 2 Corinthians 1:24
  • 7. Philippians 3:17; 2 Thessalonians 3:9; 1 Timothy 4:12; Titus 2:7
  • 8. Hebrews 13:20
  • 9. [1 Peter 1:4]
  • 10. 1 Corinthians 9:25; See James 1:12

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. Some manuscripts omit exercising oversight
  • [b]. Some manuscripts omit as God would have you
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.